Governorates of Tunisia

Tunisia, a North African country nestled between Algeria and Libya, is divided administratively into 24 governorates, known locally as “wilayat” or “states.” These governorates serve as the primary subdivisions of the country for administrative and political purposes. Each governorate is further divided into delegations, which are roughly equivalent to districts or municipalities in other administrative systems.

The system of governorates in Tunisia has evolved over time, adapting to changes in administrative needs and population distribution. Originally, Tunisia was divided into fewer administrative units, but the current structure reflects a more decentralized approach to governance and administration. Each governorate is headed by a governor (wali), appointed by the President of Tunisia, who serves as the representative of the central government in that region.

Here is an overview of the 24 governorates of Tunisia, arranged alphabetically:

1. Ariana: Located in northern Tunisia, Ariana Governorate is part of the Tunis metropolitan area and includes suburbs of the capital city.

2. Beja: Situated in the northwest of Tunisia, Beja Governorate is known for its agricultural activities and historical significance.

3. Ben Arous: This governorate surrounds the capital city of Tunis and is an important economic and industrial center.

4. Bizerte: Bizerte Governorate is located in northern Tunisia and is known for its natural beauty, including coastal areas and lakes.

5. Gabes: Located in eastern Tunisia, Gabes Governorate is known for its coastal oasis city and industrial activities.

6. Gafsa: Situated in central Tunisia, Gafsa Governorate is known for its mining industry and historical sites.

7. Jendouba: Jendouba Governorate is located in northwestern Tunisia, characterized by its agricultural activities and proximity to forests and mountains.

8. Kairouan: This governorate, situated in central Tunisia, is known for its historical and cultural significance, including the city of Kairouan, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

9. Kasserine: Located in western Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate is known for its mountainous terrain and historical sites.

10. Kebili: Kebili Governorate is located in southern Tunisia and is known for its desert landscapes and oases.

11. Kef: Situated in northwestern Tunisia, Kef Governorate is known for its historical sites and agricultural activities.

12. Mahdia: Mahdia Governorate is located on the east coast of Tunisia, known for its beaches and historical significance.

13. Manouba: Surrounding the capital city of Tunis, Manouba Governorate is known for its residential areas and educational institutions.

14. Medenine: Located in southern Tunisia, Medenine Governorate is known for its Berber heritage and desert landscapes.

15. Monastir: Monastir Governorate, located on the east coast of Tunisia, is known for its beaches, historical sites, and tourism.

16. Nabeul: Nabeul Governorate, situated in northeastern Tunisia, is known for its coastal resorts and agricultural activities, particularly citrus fruit.

17. Sfax: Sfax Governorate, located on the east coast of Tunisia, is an important economic center known for its port and industrial activities.

18. Sidi Bouzid: Situated in central Tunisia, Sidi Bouzid Governorate is known for its agricultural activities and historical significance.

19. Siliana: Siliana Governorate is located in northwestern Tunisia, known for its agricultural activities and natural beauty.

20. Sousse: Sousse Governorate, located on the east coast of Tunisia, is known for its beaches, historical sites, and tourism.

21. Tataouine: Tataouine Governorate is located in southern Tunisia and is known for its desert landscapes and Berber heritage.

22. Tozeur: Tozeur Governorate, located in southern Tunisia, is known for its desert landscapes, oases, and traditional architecture.

23. Tunis: Tunis Governorate encompasses the capital city of Tunis, serving as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Tunisia.

24. Zaghouan: Zaghouan Governorate is located in northeastern Tunisia, known for its natural beauty and historical significance, including the ancient city of Thuburbo Majus.

These governorates play a crucial role in the governance and administration of Tunisia, each contributing uniquely to the country’s cultural, historical, and economic tapestry. The administrative divisions ensure effective delivery of public services, management of resources, and representation of local interests within the broader framework of Tunisian governance.