As of November 2024, Canada’s population is estimated to be approximately 39.9 million people. This figure represents a steady increase driven by a growth rate of about 1.03% annually, with both births and immigration contributing significantly to the population change. The country continues to experience positive population growth due to a combination of natural increase (births exceeding deaths) and net migration
.
Canada’s population growth is not only due to its relatively high immigration rates but also due to the natural increase, although the latter’s pace has slowed in recent years. In 2024, Canada saw around 847 births per day and 755 deaths, with the overall population growing by approximately 366,715 people
. The nation is a significant global player, representing about 0.49% of the world’s total population
.
While Canada has a vast land area, the population density is relatively low, with just 4 people per square kilometer, a reflection of the country’s expansive geography and large uninhabited areas
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The population of Canada is characterized by a nearly even gender distribution, with slightly more females (50.34%) than males (49.66%)
. The country is also experiencing an aging population, with a median age of about 40 years
.
This demographic landscape has implications for Canada’s economy and healthcare system, as the country must manage the needs of a growing elderly population alongside its youth and working-age groups. Overall, the country’s population continues to rise, albeit at a modest pace, shaping Canada’s future social and economic dynamics.