Best Summer Plants to Grow

Summer gardening presents a splendid opportunity for cultivating a diverse range of plants, each chosen to thrive in the warm and often unpredictable conditions of the season. Selecting the right crops to grow during this time can not only ensure a bountiful harvest but also enhance the beauty and productivity of your garden. Here is a comprehensive guide on what to plant in summer, considering factors such as climate, soil, and growth requirements.

Vegetables

1. Tomatoes: Tomatoes are a quintessential summer vegetable, favored for their versatility and flavor. They thrive in the warmth of summer and require a sunny location with well-drained soil. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Varieties such as cherry tomatoes, beefsteak, and Roma tomatoes can be grown, depending on space and taste preferences.

2. Peppers: Bell peppers and hot peppers both flourish in summer. They prefer a sunny spot and well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Peppers are sensitive to cold, so it’s crucial to plant them after the last frost and ensure they receive adequate warmth throughout their growing period.

3. Cucumbers: Cucumbers are well-suited for the summer heat and can be grown on the ground or trained to climb on a trellis. They require ample sunlight and consistent watering to prevent bitterness in the fruit. Cucumbers can be picked when they are still small for a tender crunch or left to grow larger for different uses.

4. Squash: Both summer squash (such as zucchini) and winter squash varieties can be planted in the summer. Summer squash grows rapidly and produces abundant fruit, while winter squash requires a longer growing season. Squash plants need full sun and ample space, as they spread out and require regular watering.

5. Beans: Beans, including green beans and pole beans, grow well in summer. They are relatively easy to care for and benefit from full sun and moderate watering. Beans are a good choice for gardeners who want a quick harvest, as they typically mature in about 50 to 60 days.

6. Corn: Corn requires a warm growing season and plenty of space for its tall stalks. It needs full sun and regular watering to develop properly. Plant corn in blocks rather than rows to ensure good pollination and achieve a better yield.

7. Radishes: Radishes are one of the quickest crops to mature, making them ideal for summer planting. They prefer cooler soil temperatures but can still be grown in the summer with sufficient water and partial shade. Radishes are often ready to harvest in as little as 30 days.

Herbs

1. Basil: Basil thrives in the warmth of summer and is a staple herb for many dishes. It requires full sun and well-drained soil. Regular harvesting of the leaves encourages bushier growth and prevents the plant from going to seed.

2. Cilantro: Cilantro, or coriander, grows quickly and can be harvested throughout the summer. It prefers cooler conditions but can tolerate some heat. Regular watering and partial shade can help it to continue producing leaves even in warmer weather.

3. Mint: Mint is a vigorous grower that does well in summer. It can spread rapidly, so it’s often best grown in containers to contain its growth. Mint requires a sunny spot and regular watering to keep it fresh and flavorful.

4. Chives: Chives are hardy herbs that can be grown throughout the summer. They need full sun and well-drained soil. Chives can be harvested regularly, and their mild onion flavor enhances a variety of dishes.

5. Parsley: Parsley grows well in summer, especially if it receives consistent moisture. It can tolerate partial shade, which can be beneficial in particularly hot climates. Parsley is a versatile herb used in many recipes and garnishes.

Fruits

1. Watermelon: Watermelon is a classic summer fruit that thrives in warm weather. It needs a long growing season, plenty of space, and full sun to develop its sweet, juicy fruit. Regular watering is essential, but the soil should be well-drained to prevent rot.

2. Melons: In addition to watermelon, other melons like cantaloupe and honeydew are perfect for summer gardens. These fruits require a sunny location, ample space for spreading, and consistent moisture to achieve optimal sweetness.

3. Berries: Certain berries, such as strawberries and raspberries, are well-suited to summer growing conditions. They need full sun and well-drained soil, and regular harvesting encourages continued fruit production.

4. Stone Fruits: Fruits like peaches, plums, and cherries can be grown in summer but typically require a spring planting. These trees need full sun and well-drained soil. Proper pruning and care are essential to maximize fruit yield and quality.

Flowers

1. Sunflowers: Sunflowers are ideal for summer gardens, bringing vibrant color and cheer. They need full sun and well-drained soil. These tall plants can also attract pollinators to your garden.

2. Marigolds: Marigolds are hardy flowers that thrive in summer conditions. They are excellent for adding bright colors to the garden and can also help deter certain pests.

3. Zinnias: Zinnias are known for their bright, cheerful blooms and can handle the summer heat well. They prefer full sun and can be grown from seeds directly sown into the garden or started indoors.

4. Cosmos: Cosmos are hardy annuals that produce a profusion of colorful flowers throughout the summer. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil and are easy to grow from seeds.

General Tips for Summer Gardening

1. Watering: Summer gardens require regular and consistent watering, particularly during hot spells. Early morning is the best time to water plants to allow the soil to absorb moisture before the heat of the day causes evaporation.

2. Mulching: Applying mulch around plants helps retain soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce weed growth. Organic mulches, such as straw or wood chips, are particularly effective.

3. Fertilizing: Summer is a critical time for plant growth, so regular feeding with appropriate fertilizers can help ensure robust growth and productivity. Be mindful of the specific nutritional needs of different plants.

4. Pest Control: Summer gardens can be prone to pests and diseases. Regularly inspect plants for signs of trouble and use appropriate control methods, whether natural or chemical, to manage issues.

5. Sun Protection: While many plants thrive in full sun, extreme temperatures can stress plants. Providing some afternoon shade or using shade cloth can help protect sensitive plants from excessive heat.

By carefully selecting the right crops and employing effective gardening practices, you can enjoy a vibrant and productive summer garden. Whether you are growing vegetables, herbs, fruits, or flowers, summer offers a wealth of opportunities for gardeners to cultivate a beautiful and bountiful outdoor space.