Capital Cities of All Countries
A capital city serves as the political, administrative, and cultural center of a country, embodying its history, governance, and national identity. Across the globe, each sovereign state designates a specific city as its capital, where governmental institutions, embassies, and significant cultural landmarks are often concentrated. The choice of capital can reflect historical significance, strategic location, or administrative convenience. Here, we explore the capital cities of all the countries recognized by the United Nations as of the latest update.
Afghanistan: Kabul – Situated in eastern Afghanistan, Kabul is not only the capital but also the largest city in the country, with a rich history dating back over 3,500 years.
Albania: Tirana – Located in the central-western part of Albania, Tirana is the country’s economic and cultural hub, marked by its vibrant arts scene and Ottoman-era architecture.
Algeria: Algiers – As the largest city in Algeria, Algiers is perched on the Mediterranean coast and is known for its whitewashed buildings blending French colonial architecture with traditional Algerian design.
Andorra: Andorra la Vella – Nestled in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, Andorra la Vella is one of the highest capital cities in Europe and serves as a commercial center famed for its duty-free shopping.
Angola: Luanda – Located on the Atlantic coast in western Angola, Luanda is a major port city and the country’s administrative, cultural, and industrial center.
Antigua and Barbuda: St. John’s – Situated on the island of Antigua, St. John’s is the commercial hub of the nation, known for its colorful buildings and historic sites.
Argentina: Buenos Aires – The capital and largest city of Argentina, Buenos Aires is renowned for its European-style architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and passionate tango dancing.
Armenia: Yerevan – Yerevan is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and serves as Armenia’s political, cultural, and economic center, known for its pink tuff stone buildings.
Australia: Canberra – Located between Sydney and Melbourne, Canberra is Australia’s purpose-built capital known for its planned layout, national institutions, and picturesque Lake Burley Griffin.
Austria: Vienna – As the capital and largest city of Austria, Vienna is famed for its imperial history, classical music heritage, and stunning architecture, including the Hofburg and Schönbrunn palaces.
Azerbaijan: Baku – Baku, located on the Caspian Sea, is Azerbaijan’s largest city and serves as the cultural, industrial, and political center, known for its futuristic skyline and UNESCO-listed Old City.
Bahamas: Nassau – Situated on New Providence Island, Nassau is the capital city of the Bahamas and a major tourist destination known for its colonial architecture and vibrant Junkanoo festival.
Bahrain: Manama – Manama, located on Bahrain Island in the Persian Gulf, is Bahrain’s capital and financial center, characterized by its skyscrapers, souks, and ancient Qal’at al-Bahrain fort.
Bangladesh: Dhaka – Dhaka is Bangladesh’s capital and largest city, known for its bustling streets, vibrant markets, and historical landmarks like Lalbagh Fort and Ahsan Manzil.
Barbados: Bridgetown – Bridgetown is the capital and largest city of Barbados, situated on the southwestern coast of the island, known for its colonial architecture and UNESCO-listed Garrison Historic Area.
Belarus: Minsk – Minsk is the capital and largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and Nyamiha rivers, known for its Stalinist architecture, Soviet-era monuments, and vibrant cultural scene.
Belgium: Brussels – Brussels serves as the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union, known for its medieval Grand Place, Art Nouveau buildings, and international institutions.
Belize: Belmopan – Belmopan is the capital city of Belize, located inland from the Caribbean coast, known for its low-rise buildings, government offices, and nearby natural attractions.
Benin: Porto-Novo – Porto-Novo is the official capital of Benin, although the largest city and economic hub is Cotonou. Porto-Novo is known for its Afro-Brazilian architecture and vibrant markets.
Bhutan: Thimphu – Thimphu, nestled in the Himalayas, is Bhutan’s capital and largest city, known for its Buddhist sites, traditional architecture, and as the center of government and commerce.
Bolivia: Sucre – Sucre is Bolivia’s constitutional capital and seat of the judiciary, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sarajevo – Sarajevo is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, known for its rich history, blend of cultures, and as the site of the 1984 Winter Olympics.
Botswana: Gaborone – Gaborone is the capital and largest city of Botswana, situated in the southeastern part of the country, known for its modern architecture and as an educational and economic hub.
Brazil: Brasília – Brasília is Brazil’s capital and fourth-largest city, known for its modernist architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer and as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan – Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital and largest city of Brunei, located on the northern coast of Borneo, known for its mosques, water village, and Sultan’s palace.
Bulgaria: Sofia – Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, situated at the foot of Mount Vitosha, known for its Orthodox churches, Ottoman mosques, and Roman ruins.
Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou – Ouagadougou is the capital and largest city of Burkina Faso, located in the central part of the country, known for its vibrant markets and cultural festivals.
Burundi: Gitega – Gitega is the political capital of Burundi, although Bujumbura remains the largest city and economic center. Gitega is known for its historical sites and traditional drumming rituals.
Cabo Verde: Praia – Praia is the capital and largest city of Cabo Verde (Cape Verde), situated on the southern coast of Santiago Island, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant markets.
Cambodia: Phnom Penh – Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city of Cambodia, located at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers, known for its Royal Palace and Khmer architecture.
Cameroon: Yaoundé – Yaoundé is the capital and second-largest city of Cameroon, located in the central part of the country, known for its green hills, museums, and administrative buildings.
Canada: Ottawa – Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the province of Ontario, known for its Gothic Revival architecture, Parliament Hill, and Rideau Canal.
Central African Republic: Bangui – Bangui is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic, situated on the northern banks of the Ubangi River, known for its markets and French colonial architecture.
Chad: N’Djamena – N’Djamena is the capital and largest city of Chad, located in the southwestern part of the country, known for its markets, mosques, and the Chad National Museum.
Chile: Santiago – Santiago is the capital and largest city of Chile, situated in the country’s central valley, known for its neoclassical architecture, lively arts scene, and surrounding Andes mountains.
China: Beijing – Beijing is the capital and political center of China, known for its historical landmarks such as the Great Wall and Forbidden City, as well as modern skyscrapers and cultural institutions.
Colombia: Bogotá – Bogotá is the capital and largest city of Colombia, located in the Andes mountains, known for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and as a major political and economic hub.
Comoros: Moroni – Moroni is the capital and largest city of the Comoros, situated on the western coast of Grande Comore island, known for its old quarter, Friday Mosque, and lively markets.
Congo: Brazzaville – Brazzaville is the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo, located on the Congo River, known for its French colonial architecture and as an important economic center.
Costa Rica: San José – San José is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, situated in the Central Valley, known for its cultural institutions, Victorian mansions, and as a gateway to national parks.
Croatia: Zagreb – Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia, located in the northwest part of the country, known for its Austro-Hungarian architecture, museums, and cultural events.
Cuba: Havana – Havana is the capital and largest city of Cuba, situated on the northern coast, known for its Spanish colonial architecture, vibrant music scene, and old American cars.
Cyprus: Nicosia – Nicosia is the capital and largest city of Cyprus, situated inland in the center of the island, known for its Venetian walls, Ottoman architecture, and as the last divided capital in Europe.
Czech Republic: Prague – Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, situated on the Vltava River, known for its medieval Old Town, Gothic churches, and Baroque palaces.
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kinshasa – Kinshasa is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located on the Congo River, known for its markets, music scene, and as an
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important cultural and political center in Central Africa. It is characterized by a vibrant mix of Congolese cultures, modern architecture, and bustling markets.
Denmark: Copenhagen – Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand, known for its picturesque canals, colorful Nyhavn waterfront, and royal palaces.
Djibouti: Djibouti City – Djibouti City is the capital and largest city of Djibouti, located on the Gulf of Aden, known for its strategic importance as a maritime gateway and its mix of French colonial and Arabic architecture.
Dominica: Roseau – Roseau is the capital and largest city of Dominica, situated on the western coast of the island, known for its colonial architecture, botanical gardens, and as a gateway to tropical rainforests.
Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo – Santo Domingo is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic, located on the southeastern coast, known for its Zona Colonial, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and vibrant nightlife.
East Timor (Timor-Leste): Dili – Dili is the capital and largest city of East Timor, situated on the northern coast of the island of Timor, known for its beaches, Portuguese architecture, and as the economic center of the country.
Ecuador: Quito – Quito is the capital and second-largest city of Ecuador, located high in the Andes mountains, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant arts scene, and as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Egypt: Cairo – Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, situated near the Nile Delta, known for its ancient monuments such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, as well as its bustling markets and Islamic architecture.
El Salvador: San Salvador – San Salvador is the capital and largest city of El Salvador, located in a valley surrounded by volcanoes, known for its vibrant nightlife, museums, and as an important financial center.
Equatorial Guinea: Malabo – Malabo is the capital and largest city of Equatorial Guinea, located on Bioko Island in the Gulf of Guinea, known for its Spanish colonial architecture, markets, and as an oil industry hub.
Eritrea: Asmara – Asmara is the capital and largest city of Eritrea, situated in the central highlands, known for its Italian colonial architecture, Art Deco buildings, and as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Eswatini (Swaziland): Mbabane – Mbabane is the administrative capital of Eswatini (Swaziland), located in the Ezulwini Valley, known for its craft markets, wildlife reserves, and proximity to the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary.
Ethiopia: Addis Ababa – Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia, located in the Ethiopian Highlands, known for its diverse cultures, coffee culture, as well as being the headquarters of the African Union and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.
Fiji: Suva – Suva is the capital and largest city of Fiji, situated on the southeastern coast of Viti Levu island, known for its colonial-era buildings, vibrant markets, and as a regional financial center.
Finland: Helsinki – Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland, located on the southern coast facing the Baltic Sea, known for its neoclassical architecture, design scene, and as the cultural, financial, and political center of Finland.
France: Paris – Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine, known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and as a global center for art, fashion, gastronomy, and culture.
Gabon: Libreville – Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon, located on the west coast of Central Africa, known for its French colonial architecture, markets, and as an important port and economic center.
Gambia: Banjul – Banjul is the capital and largest city of The Gambia, situated on St Mary’s Island where the Gambia River meets the Atlantic Ocean, known for its British colonial architecture, markets, and as the country’s administrative center.
Georgia: Tbilisi – Tbilisi is the capital and largest city of Georgia, situated on the banks of the Kura River, known for its diverse architecture, ancient churches, and as a cultural, economic, and political hub of the Caucasus region.
Germany: Berlin – Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, located in northeastern Germany, known for its history, art scene, nightlife, and as a center for politics, media, science, and culture in Europe.
Ghana: Accra – Accra is the capital and largest city of Ghana, situated on the Gulf of Guinea coast, known for its beaches, cultural institutions, and as a major center for business, finance, and tourism in West Africa.
Greece: Athens – Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece, located in the historical region of Attica, known for its ancient landmarks such as the Acropolis, Parthenon, and as the birthplace of democracy and Western civilization.
Grenada: St. George’s – St. George’s is the capital and largest city of Grenada, situated on the southwestern coast of the island, known for its horseshoe-shaped harbor, colorful buildings, and as a popular cruise ship destination.
Guatemala: Guatemala City – Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, located in the south-central part of the country, known for its mix of Spanish colonial and modern architecture, museums, and cultural institutions.
Guinea: Conakry – Conakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea, situated on Tombo Island and the Kaloum Peninsula, known for its lively markets, French colonial architecture, and as the economic and cultural center of Guinea.
Guinea-Bissau: Bissau – Bissau is the capital and largest city of Guinea-Bissau, situated on the Atlantic coast, known for its Portuguese colonial architecture, bustling markets, and as the country’s administrative center.
Guyana: Georgetown – Georgetown is the capital and largest city of Guyana, situated on the Atlantic coast, known for its British colonial architecture, St. George’s Cathedral, and as a hub for commerce, government, and culture in Guyana.
Haiti: Port-au-Prince – Port-au-Prince is the capital and largest city of Haiti, located on the Gulf of Gonâve coast, known for its vibrant arts scene, historical landmarks, and as the country’s economic and cultural center.
Honduras: Tegucigalpa – Tegucigalpa is the capital and largest city of Honduras, situated in a valley surrounded by mountains, known for its colonial architecture, museums, and as the political and administrative center of Honduras.
Hungary: Budapest – Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary, situated on the banks of the Danube River, known for its stunning architecture, thermal baths, and as a cultural and economic hub in Central Europe.
Iceland: Reykjavik – Reykjavik is the capital and largest city of Iceland, located on the southwestern coast, known for its colorful buildings, vibrant arts scene, geothermal spas, and as the gateway to Iceland’s natural wonders.
India: New Delhi – New Delhi serves as the capital of India, located within the larger metropolis of Delhi, known for its Mughal-era monuments such as the Red Fort and Jama Masjid, as well as its governmental institutions and diplomatic embassies.
Indonesia: Jakarta – Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia, situated on the northwest coast of Java island, known for its bustling markets, colonial-era landmarks, and as the economic, cultural, and political center of Indonesia.
Iran: Tehran – Tehran is the capital and largest city of Iran, situated at the foot of the Alborz Mountains, known for its museums, palaces, mosques, and as Iran’s economic, cultural, and political center.
Iraq: Baghdad – Baghdad is the capital and largest city of Iraq, located on the Tigris River, known for its historical significance as the center of the Islamic Golden Age, ancient ruins, and as Iraq’s political and cultural hub.
Ireland: Dublin – Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland, situated on the east coast at the mouth of the River Liffey, known for its literary heritage, Georgian architecture, vibrant pubs, and as a center for education, arts, and culture.
Israel: Jerusalem – Jerusalem is the capital of Israel, proclaimed as such by the country’s Basic Law, located in the Judean Mountains, known for its religious significance to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as its historical landmarks and cultural institutions.
Italy: Rome – Rome is the capital and largest city of Italy, located in the central-western part of the country, known for its ancient ruins such as the Colosseum and Roman Forum, Renaissance art and architecture, as well as being a global center for fashion, cuisine, and culture.
Jamaica: Kingston – Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, situated on the southeastern coast, known for its music scene, historic landmarks such as Devon House and Bob Marley Museum, and as the cultural, financial, and governmental center of Jamaica.
Japan: Tokyo – Tokyo is the capital and largest city of Japan, located on the southeastern coast of Honshu island, known for its skyscrapers, pop culture, historic temples, traditional gardens, and as a global center for technology, finance, and culture.
Jordan: Amman – Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan, situated