Creating a website using HTML involves understanding the fundamental structure and elements that constitute Hypertext Markup Language. HTML serves as the backbone of web development, providing a standardized markup language for creating and organizing content on the World Wide Web.
To embark on the journey of building a website, one must first comprehend the basic syntax and structure of HTML. HTML documents are constructed using tags, which are enclosed within angle brackets (< >). These tags define different elements within the document, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more.
The structure of an HTML document typically begins with the declaration, specifying the document type and version of HTML being used. The element encapsulates the entire document, while the
section contains meta-information, title, and links to external resources. The element encapsulates the main content of the page.Headings are essential for organizing content hierarchically. HTML offers six levels of headings, ranging from
for the main heading to
for subheadings. Paragraphs are created using the
tag, facilitating the organization of text.
Hyperlinks, a cornerstone of the web, are implemented through the (anchor) tag. The href attribute within the anchor tag specifies the destination URL. Images are incorporated using the tag, with the src attribute indicating the image file’s location.
Lists are crucial for presenting information in an organized manner. HTML supports both ordered (
- ) and unordered (
- tag within these list containers.
Tables, a powerful tool for structuring data, are created using the
element. Rows are defined with the
tag, and cells within those rows are designated by for regular cells or for header cells. Forms enable user interaction on websites, ranging from simple search bars to intricate data input. The
- ) lists. List items are denoted by the