HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is a fundamental coding language utilized in web development to structure content on the internet. Developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991, HTML serves as the backbone of web pages, facilitating the arrangement and presentation of information. It is crucial to comprehend the basics of HTML to craft web content effectively.
HTML operates on a system of tags, each serving a distinct purpose in formatting and organizing content. These tags are enclosed in angle brackets, such as
, and a closing tag, such as
. The content to be formatted is placed between these tags. For instance, a paragraph is delineated by the
and
tags.
HTML documents typically commence with a declaration specifying the document type and version. This declaration is followed by the tag, encapsulating the entire document. The document is then divided into two primary sections: the
and the .Within the
section, essential information about the document is included, such as the title displayed in the browser tab, character set declarations, and links to external resources like stylesheets and scripts. TheThe
for the main heading to
for subheadings, establish a hierarchical structure. Paragraphs are formatted with the
tag, while line breaks are indicated by
.
Lists, an integral part of web content organization, come in two types: ordered and unordered. The
- tag initiates an ordered list, utilizing
- tags to enumerate items. Conversely, the
- tag signifies an unordered list, employing
- tags for bullet points. Both list types contribute to a visually appealing and logically structured presentation of information.
Hyperlinks, crucial for navigating the vast landscape of the internet, are created with the tag. The “href” attribute within this tag designates the destination URL. Images, enhancing visual appeal, are embedded using the tag, with the “src” attribute specifying the image source.
Tables, an effective means of organizing data, are constructed with the
tag. Rows are delineated by the
tag, while cells within these rows are marked with for data cells and for header cells. This tabular structure facilitates the creation of neat and organized data representations. Forms, pivotal for user interaction on the web, are crafted using the
- tags for bullet points. Both list types contribute to a visually appealing and logically structured presentation of information.