Cornell University is a private Ivy League research university in Ithaca, New York. It was founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White. The university is broadly organized into seven undergraduate colleges and seven graduate divisions at its main campus in Ithaca, with each college and division defining its specific admission standards and academic programs in near autonomy. The university also administers two satellite medical campuses, one in New York City and one in Education City, Qatar.
Cornell is one of the few private land-grant universities in the United States. Of its seven undergraduate colleges, three are state-supported statutory or contract colleges through the State University of New York (SUNY) system, including its Agricultural and Human Ecology colleges as well as its Industrial Labor Relations school. Of its graduate schools, only the veterinary college is state-supported. As a land-grant college, Cornell operates a cooperative extension outreach program in every county of New York and receives annual funding from the State of New York for certain educational missions. The Cornell University Ithaca Campus comprises 745 acres, but is much larger when the Cornell Botanic Gardens (more than 4,300 acres) and the numerous university-owned lands in New York City are considered.
Cornell counts more than 245,000 living alumni, 34 Marshall Scholars, 31 Rhodes Scholars and 41 Nobel laureates affiliated with the university as faculty or alumni. The student body consists of more than 15,000 undergraduate and 9,000 graduate students from all 50 American states and 119 countries. Cornell University was founded on April 27, 1865; the New York State (NYS) Senate authorized the university as the state’s land grant institution. Senator Ezra Cornell offered his farm in Ithaca, New York, as a site and $500,000 of his personal fortune as an initial endowment. Fellow senator and educator Andrew Dickson White agreed to be the first president. During the next three years, White oversaw the construction of the first two buildings and traveled to attract students and faculty. The university was inaugurated on October 7, 1868, and 412 men were enrolled the next day.
Cornell developed as a technologically innovative institution, applying its research to its own campus and to outreach efforts. For example, in 1883 it was one of the first university campuses to use electricity from a water-powered dynamo to light the grounds. Since 2000, Cornell has been expanding its international programs. In 2004, the university opened the Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar. It has partnerships with institutions in India, Singapore, and the People’s Republic of China. Former president Jeffrey S. Lehman described the university, with its high international profile, a “transnational university”.
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Academic Structure: Cornell University is organized into several colleges and schools, each with its own academic focus and programs:
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College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS): CALS is one of the leading colleges of its kind in the world, known for its programs in agricultural and biological sciences.
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College of Arts and Sciences (A&S): A&S is the largest college at Cornell, offering a wide range of liberal arts disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
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College of Architecture, Art, and Planning (AAP): AAP offers programs in architecture, art, city and regional planning, and historic preservation.
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College of Engineering: The College of Engineering at Cornell is renowned for its innovative research and education in engineering disciplines.
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Cornell SC Johnson College of Business: This college includes the School of Hotel Administration, the Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, and the Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management.
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College of Human Ecology: The College of Human Ecology focuses on interdisciplinary research and education in areas such as human development, nutritional sciences, and design and environmental analysis.
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School of Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR): ILR is a leading institution in the study of work, employment, and labor relations.
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Graduate School: The Graduate School oversees the university’s graduate programs, offering a wide range of master’s and doctoral degrees.
Campus and Facilities: Cornell’s main campus in Ithaca, New York, is known for its natural beauty and architectural diversity. The campus features a mix of historic and modern buildings, including the iconic McGraw Tower and the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art. Cornell also has a presence in New York City, with the Cornell Tech campus on Roosevelt Island, focused on technology and entrepreneurship.
Research and Innovation: Cornell is a leading research university, with research expenditures totaling over $1 billion annually. The university is known for its research in fields such as agriculture, engineering, life sciences, and sustainability. Cornell is also home to numerous research centers and institutes, including the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, the Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future, and the Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science.
International Presence: In addition to its campuses in Ithaca and New York City, Cornell has a strong international presence. In addition to its campus in Qatar, Cornell has partnerships with institutions around the world and offers study abroad programs in countries such as Italy, Spain, and China.
Alumni and Impact: Cornell has a large and influential alumni network, with graduates making significant contributions to fields such as business, politics, science, and the arts. Cornell alumni include leaders such as Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Bill Nye, and Pearl S. Buck.
Overall, Cornell University is known for its academic excellence, innovative research, and commitment to public engagement and global impact.