Types of Hair Keratin Treatments, Usage, and Drawbacks
Introduction
Keratin treatments have become a popular solution for achieving smooth, shiny, and frizz-free hair. These treatments infuse the hair with keratin, a protein that is a key component of hair, nails, and skin, to repair damage and create a sleek appearance. However, not all keratin treatments are created equal, and it’s essential to understand the different types, how to use them, and their potential drawbacks.
Types of Keratin Treatments
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Brazilian Keratin Treatment (BKT)
Brazilian Keratin Treatment is one of the most well-known keratin treatments. It smooths and straightens hair, reducing frizz and adding shine.
Usage:
- Hair is washed with a clarifying shampoo.
- The keratin solution is applied to damp hair.
- Hair is blow-dried and flat-ironed to seal the keratin into the hair shaft.
- Typically, hair should not be washed for 48-72 hours after treatment to allow the keratin to fully penetrate.
Drawbacks:
- Contains formaldehyde, a chemical that can be harmful with prolonged exposure.
- Results last around 3-4 months, requiring regular reapplication.
- Can be expensive and time-consuming.
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Keratin Express Treatment
This is a quicker version of the traditional Brazilian Keratin Treatment, offering similar benefits but with a shorter application time and longevity.
Usage:
- Similar steps to BKT but usually completed in a shorter time.
- The hair can be washed after just 8-12 hours.
Drawbacks:
- Results typically last 4-6 weeks.
- Less intensive than full BKT, which might not be sufficient for very frizzy or curly hair.
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Japzilian Keratin Treatment
A combination of Japanese hair straightening and Brazilian Keratin Treatment, the Japzilian offers the best of both worlds for those seeking a long-lasting smooth and straight look.
Usage:
- Hair is treated first with the Japanese straightening solution.
- Followed by the Brazilian keratin application.
- Sealed with a flat iron.
Drawbacks:
- Very time-consuming and expensive.
- Potentially harsher on hair due to the combination of two intensive treatments.
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Keratin Smoothing Treatment
These treatments are designed to smooth hair rather than straighten it. They work by reducing frizz and enhancing shine, suitable for those who want to maintain their natural curls or waves.
Usage:
- Hair is washed with a clarifying shampoo.
- Keratin solution is applied and left on for a specific period.
- Hair is blow-dried and flat-ironed.
Drawbacks:
- Results vary depending on hair type and condition.
- Typically last 2-3 months.
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Soft Keratin Treatment
This type of treatment is less intense and is ideal for those with fine or damaged hair. It provides a gentle smoothing effect without weighing down the hair.
Usage:
- Applied similarly to other keratin treatments but with a gentler formulation.
- Usually involves a shorter processing time.
Drawbacks:
- Less effective on very curly or coarse hair.
- Results last 1-2 months.
How to Use Keratin Treatments
The application process for keratin treatments generally follows these steps:
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Preparation:
- Hair is washed with a clarifying shampoo to remove any buildup and open the hair cuticle.
- No conditioner is used, as it can interfere with the keratin absorption.
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Application:
- The keratin solution is applied section by section to damp hair.
- It’s essential to apply the solution evenly to ensure all strands are coated.
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Processing:
- Hair is left to absorb the keratin for the recommended time, usually 20-30 minutes.
- Some treatments require the use of a cap or heat source to enhance absorption.
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Sealing:
- Hair is blow-dried and then flat-ironed in small sections at a high temperature to seal the keratin into the hair shaft.
- This step is crucial for locking in the treatment and achieving the desired smoothness.
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Post-Treatment Care:
- Avoid washing or tying up hair for 48-72 hours, depending on the specific treatment.
- Use sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners to prolong the treatment’s effects.
Drawbacks of Keratin Treatments
While keratin treatments can offer significant benefits, there are also potential drawbacks to consider:
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Health Risks:
- Many keratin treatments contain formaldehyde, which can cause irritation and has been linked to long-term health risks with repeated exposure.
- Some formulations are labeled as “formaldehyde-free,” but they may still release formaldehyde when heated.
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Cost:
- Professional keratin treatments can be expensive, often ranging from $200 to $600 depending on the salon and treatment type.
- Regular maintenance treatments are necessary to sustain results.
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Time-Consuming:
- The application process can take several hours, and post-treatment care requires careful attention to maintain results.
- The treatment itself needs to be repeated every few months.
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Potential Damage:
- The high heat used to seal the keratin can cause damage to the hair, particularly if the hair is already weak or damaged.
- Overuse of keratin treatments can lead to dry and brittle hair.
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Limitations:
- Not all hair types respond equally well to keratin treatments.
- Individuals with fine or very curly hair may not achieve the desired level of smoothness or straightness.
Conclusion
Keratin treatments offer a range of benefits for those seeking smoother, shinier, and more manageable hair. Understanding the different types of treatments, how to use them, and their potential drawbacks is essential for making an informed decision. While these treatments can be transformative, it’s crucial to weigh the benefits against the potential health risks, cost, and time commitment involved. For best results, consult with a professional stylist to determine the most suitable treatment for your hair type and condition.