The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by 21 countries, including several in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Here is a list of the Mediterranean countries:
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Spain: It has two autonomous cities, Ceuta and Melilla, located on the African mainland.
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France: The southern region of France, known as the French Riviera, borders the Mediterranean.
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Monaco: A small city-state located on the French Riviera.
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Italy: The Italian Peninsula extends into the Mediterranean, with famous coastal cities like Rome, Naples, and Venice.
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Slovenia: A small portion of Slovenia’s coastline lies on the Adriatic Sea, which is a part of the Mediterranean.
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Croatia: The Adriatic Sea forms the western border of Croatia, with popular destinations like Dubrovnik and Split.
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Bosnia and Herzegovina: A small stretch of coastline near the town of Neum is part of the Mediterranean.
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Montenegro: The country has a short coastline along the Adriatic Sea.
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Albania: The Albanian Riviera is a popular tourist destination along the Adriatic Sea.
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Greece: With thousands of islands, Greece has a vast coastline along the Aegean and Ionian Seas, both part of the Mediterranean.
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Turkey: The southern coast of Turkey, also known as the Turkish Riviera or Turquoise Coast, borders the Mediterranean.
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Cyprus: The island nation is located in the eastern Mediterranean.
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Syria: The Syrian coast along the Mediterranean includes cities like Latakia and Tartus.
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Lebanon: Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, is located on the Mediterranean coast.
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Israel: The coastal cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa are situated along the Mediterranean.
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Palestine: The Gaza Strip is a Palestinian territory with a coastline along the Mediterranean.
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Egypt: The northern coast of Egypt, including cities like Alexandria, is on the Mediterranean.
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Libya: The Libyan coastline along the Mediterranean includes cities like Tripoli and Benghazi.
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Tunisia: The Tunisian coastline along the Mediterranean includes cities like Tunis and Sousse.
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Algeria: The Algerian coastline along the Mediterranean includes cities like Algiers and Oran.
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Morocco: The northern coast of Morocco, including cities like Tangier and Tetouan, is on the Mediterranean.
These countries contribute to the diverse cultures, cuisines, and landscapes that make the Mediterranean region a unique and vibrant part of the world.
More Informations
The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water that is almost entirely enclosed by land, making it almost like a huge lake. It connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar to the west and to the Red Sea via the Suez Canal to the southeast. Its coastline is shared by 21 countries, as mentioned earlier.
The Mediterranean region has a rich history, being home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world, including the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. This region has been a center of trade, culture, and exchange for thousands of years, leading to a diverse mix of languages, religions, and traditions.
In terms of climate, the Mediterranean region is known for its mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, a climate known as a Mediterranean climate. This climate has influenced the vegetation of the region, which includes olive trees, vineyards, and citrus fruits.
The Mediterranean Sea itself is home to a rich variety of marine life, including many species of fish, dolphins, and whales. The region is also known for its beautiful beaches and clear blue waters, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.
Overall, the Mediterranean region is a fascinating and diverse part of the world, with a rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant cultures.