The New7Wonders of the World is a contemporary list of seven remarkable structures, chosen through a global poll organized by the New7Wonders Foundation. This initiative aimed to update the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which are largely no longer in existence today. The New7Wonders campaign began in 2000, with the final list of winners announced on July 7, 2007.
Chichen Itza, Mexico
Chichen Itza, located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, is one of the most iconic Mayan archaeological sites and a prominent New7Wonder. Its most famous structure is the Temple of Kukulcan (El Castillo), a step-pyramid that served as a temple to the Mayan god Kukulcan. The pyramid demonstrates advanced astronomical knowledge of the Maya, with its design aligning to the equinoxes.
Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
Perched atop the Corcovado Mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is an iconic statue of Jesus Christ. Standing at 98 feet tall, with arms stretched 92 feet wide, it overlooks the city and has become a symbol of Christianity worldwide. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, it is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone, and its impressive size and location make it a marvel of engineering and artistry.
The Great Wall of China, China
The Great Wall of China spans approximately 13,170 miles across northern China, making it one of the most extensive architectural feats in human history. Built over several centuries by different Chinese dynasties, its purpose was primarily defensive, protecting the Chinese states and empires from invasions and raids by nomadic groups. Today, it stands as a symbol of China’s historical strength and resilience.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, situated high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is an ancient Incan citadel dating back to the 15th century. It was built under the reign of Inca emperor Pachacuti and later abandoned during the Spanish conquest. Rediscovered in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham, Machu Picchu is renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction techniques and its stunning mountainous backdrop.
Petra, Jordan
Petra, an ancient city carved into the red sandstone cliffs of southern Jordan, was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom around the 4th century BCE. Renowned for its elaborate rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, Petra served as a major trading hub linking Arabia, Egypt, and Syria-Phoenicia. Its most famous structure is Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), a tomb façade adorned with intricate carvings.
The Roman Colosseum, Italy
The Roman Colosseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of ancient Roman engineering and entertainment. Built between 70 and 80 CE, it was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and dramas. With a capacity of up to 80,000 spectators, it is the largest amphitheatre ever built and stands as a testament to the grandeur and architectural prowess of ancient Rome.
The Taj Mahal, India
Commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is renowned for its exquisite beauty and symmetry. Constructed from white marble adorned with intricate inlay work of precious and semi-precious stones, it is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Its architectural brilliance and poignant love story make it a timeless wonder.
Each of these New7Wonders of the World represents not only architectural and engineering mastery but also cultural and historical significance. They continue to inspire awe and admiration, attracting millions of visitors annually and serving as symbols of human creativity and achievement across different civilizations and epochs. These wonders stand as a testament to the ingenuity and ambition of ancient and modern societies alike, showcasing the enduring appeal of monumental human endeavors.