Population Overview of Egyptian Governorates

Egypt, a country in northeastern Africa, is divided into 27 governorates, each with its unique demographic profile. The population distribution across these governorates reflects a diverse range of urban and rural settings, contributing to the country’s complex socio-economic landscape. The population of each governorate can fluctuate due to various factors such as migration, economic opportunities, and regional development policies. Below is an overview of the population figures and characteristics of the governorates as of the most recent available data.

1. Cairo: As the capital city of Egypt, Cairo is the most populous governorate. The metropolitan area is a significant economic and cultural hub, with an estimated population of over 9 million people. The density of Cairo is high, making it one of the largest urban agglomerations in Africa.

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2. Alexandria: Located on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria is Egypt’s second-largest city and a major port. Its population is approximately 5.5 million. The city is known for its historical significance and economic importance as a commercial center.

3. Giza: Famous for the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx, Giza is a key governorate both culturally and historically. It has a population of around 4.5 million. The governorate includes both urban areas and rural regions, with significant historical and archaeological sites.

4. Shubra El Kheima: An industrial city near Cairo, Shubra El Kheima has a population of about 1.1 million. It is an important industrial center in the Greater Cairo metropolitan area.

5. Port Said: Situated at the entrance of the Suez Canal, Port Said is a vital port city with a population of around 700,000. Its strategic location makes it a crucial area for international trade.

6. Suez: Located at the southern end of the Suez Canal, Suez has a population of approximately 500,000. The city plays a key role in maritime commerce and logistics.

7. Ismailia: Positioned on the western bank of the Suez Canal, Ismailia has a population of about 400,000. It is known for its role in the canal zone and its historical significance.

8. Asyut: As a major city in Upper Egypt, Asyut has a population of around 500,000. It serves as an economic and administrative center in the region.

9. Minya: Located in Upper Egypt, Minya has a population of approximately 500,000. The governorate is known for its historical sites and agricultural activities.

10. Fayoum: With a population of about 3.5 million, Fayoum is located in the northwest of Cairo. The governorate is notable for its agricultural output and the presence of Lake Qarun.

11. Daqahliya: Daqahliya has a population of around 6 million. It is situated in the northern part of the Nile Delta and is a significant agricultural region.

12. Kafr El Sheikh: Located in the Nile Delta, Kafr El Sheikh has a population of approximately 3 million. The governorate is known for its agricultural activities.

13. Gharbiya: Gharbiya, with a population of about 3.5 million, is situated in the Nile Delta. It is an important area for both agriculture and industry.

14. Beni Suef: This governorate, located in Upper Egypt, has a population of around 1.5 million. It is known for its agricultural lands and historical sites.

15. Sohag: Sohag, situated in Upper Egypt, has a population of approximately 3 million. The governorate plays a significant role in agriculture and has various historical sites.

16. Qena: With a population of about 3 million, Qena is located in Upper Egypt. It is an important center for agriculture and tourism.

17. Luxor: Known for its extensive archaeological sites, Luxor has a population of around 500,000. The governorate is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors to its temples and tombs.

18. Aswan: Aswan, located in southern Egypt, has a population of about 300,000. The city is known for its archaeological sites and its role as a gateway to Nubia.

19. Red Sea: This governorate, with a population of approximately 400,000, is known for its tourism industry, including resort areas along the Red Sea coast.

20. Matruh: Located on the Mediterranean coast, Matruh has a population of about 200,000. It is known for its beaches and historical sites.

21. North Sinai: With a population of around 400,000, North Sinai is known for its strategic location and its role in regional security and development.

22. South Sinai: South Sinai, with a population of about 150,000, is famous for its tourist resorts and natural landscapes, including Mount Sinai.

23. New Valley: This governorate, located in the southwestern part of Egypt, has a population of approximately 200,000. It is known for its efforts in desert reclamation and agricultural development.

24. 6th of October: An important industrial and residential area west of Cairo, the 6th of October governorate has a population of around 500,000. It is known for its planned urban development and industrial zones.

25. New Cairo: Established as part of Egypt’s new urban development strategy, New Cairo has a growing population of about 300,000. It is known for its modern infrastructure and residential areas.

26. 10th of Ramadan: Located in the Nile Delta region, the 10th of Ramadan governorate has a population of around 200,000. It is known for its industrial and residential development.

27. Sherbin: This smaller governorate, with a population of approximately 150,000, is located in the Nile Delta and is known for its agricultural activities.

The population distribution across Egypt’s governorates illustrates the varying degrees of urbanization and economic development within the country. Major cities like Cairo and Alexandria are densely populated and serve as significant economic and cultural centers. In contrast, more rural governorates have larger agricultural bases and less urban density. This diverse population distribution reflects the broader socio-economic landscape of Egypt, with each governorate contributing to the nation’s overall dynamics in its unique way.