As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, it’s essential to note that sovereign debt levels are subject to change due to various economic factors and government policies. Therefore, the information provided here may not represent the current status. Additionally, accurate and up-to-date information on the exact debt rankings of countries is typically available from international financial institutions and organizations.
As of my last knowledge update, the following information provides insights into the countries with substantial national debts. It’s crucial to consult recent and reliable sources for the latest and most accurate data.

Japan, being one of the world’s largest economies, has consistently held a prominent position in terms of national debt. The country has faced challenges related to its aging population and economic stagnation, contributing to significant government borrowing.
Greece, in the past, has struggled with a severe debt crisis, leading to extensive financial assistance from international organizations. Despite efforts to implement austerity measures and economic reforms, Greece’s debt burden remains noteworthy.
The United States, with its status as the world’s largest economy, also carries a substantial national debt. Factors such as budget deficits, government spending, and economic policies contribute to the accumulation of debt.
Italy, as a member of the Eurozone, has faced economic challenges, leading to a considerable national debt. The country has grappled with issues related to slow economic growth and high public spending.
Portugal, like some other Eurozone countries, has experienced economic difficulties, resulting in a notable level of national debt. Efforts to address these challenges have involved structural reforms and fiscal adjustments.
Belgium’s national debt has been influenced by factors such as government spending, economic performance, and public finances. As a highly developed country, Belgium faces the ongoing task of managing its debt within the framework of the European Union.
Cyprus encountered a severe economic crisis that significantly impacted its national debt. International financial assistance and economic reforms have been implemented to stabilize the country’s economy and address its debt situation.
Singapore, despite being a prosperous and economically stable nation, has a considerable level of national debt. The government’s fiscal policies and economic challenges contribute to the management of this debt.
Lebanon has faced an acute economic and financial crisis, leading to a substantial increase in its national debt. Political instability and economic challenges have contributed to Lebanon’s complex debt situation.
Sudan, facing economic difficulties and political transitions, has grappled with a substantial national debt. Efforts to stabilize the economy and address debt issues have been ongoing.
It is crucial to emphasize that the dynamics of national debt are complex and influenced by a myriad of factors, including economic policies, global economic conditions, and geopolitical events. For the most accurate and current information on the national debts of countries, it is recommended to refer to reputable sources such as international financial institutions, government reports, and economic analyses.
More Informations
Continuing the discussion on the national debts of countries, it’s important to delve into the broader context of sovereign debt and the factors that contribute to the varying levels of indebtedness among nations. Sovereign debt, often referred to as national debt or government debt, is the total amount of money that a government owes to external creditors and domestic lenders. This debt is incurred through borrowing to fund budget deficits, infrastructure projects, and other government expenditures.
Japan, with one of the highest national debts globally, has faced a unique set of challenges, including an aging population and deflationary pressures. The country’s economic policies, characterized by persistent low-interest rates and large-scale monetary stimulus, have aimed to spur economic growth but have also contributed to the escalation of its debt.
Greece, a member of the European Union, garnered international attention during the Eurozone debt crisis. The country’s debt-to-GDP ratio soared, necessitating financial assistance from international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Central Bank (ECB). Greece implemented austerity measures and structural reforms to secure bailout packages and address its fiscal challenges.
The United States, as the world’s largest economy, has a substantial national debt, fueled by factors such as budget deficits, government spending, and economic stimuli. The U.S. government borrows through the issuance of Treasury securities, and the debt dynamics are influenced by fiscal policies, economic cycles, and global economic conditions.
Italy, another Eurozone member, has faced economic stagnation and high public debt. The country’s debt situation has prompted discussions about the sustainability of government finances within the European context. Italy’s efforts to balance its budget and implement reforms have been part of broader Eurozone fiscal discussions.
Portugal, like some other Eurozone nations, underwent economic adjustments following the global financial crisis. Austerity measures and structural reforms were implemented to address fiscal imbalances and restore economic stability. Despite progress, Portugal’s national debt remains a significant consideration in its economic policy.
Belgium, with its highly developed economy, has managed its national debt within the framework of the European Union. The country’s debt dynamics are influenced by factors such as public spending, economic growth, and adherence to Eurozone fiscal rules. Belgium has implemented measures to maintain fiscal discipline while supporting economic development.
Cyprus faced a severe economic crisis, particularly in its banking sector, which had repercussions on its national debt. The country sought international financial assistance, and economic reforms were initiated to stabilize the economy. Cyprus’s experience underscores the challenges associated with managing both financial and structural aspects of a crisis.
Singapore, known for its economic success and stability, has a relatively high national debt compared to its GDP. The government employs prudent fiscal policies to manage its debt while supporting economic development and social programs. Singapore’s unique economic model plays a role in shaping its approach to sovereign debt management.
Lebanon, characterized by political instability and regional challenges, experienced a severe economic and financial crisis. The country’s debt situation became increasingly precarious, leading to concerns about its ability to meet financial obligations. The complex interplay of political and economic factors has made Lebanon’s debt resolution a challenging process.
Sudan, undergoing political transitions and economic difficulties, faced a substantial national debt. Efforts to stabilize the economy involved engaging with international financial institutions and implementing economic reforms. Sudan’s experience highlights the interconnectedness of political stability, economic development, and sovereign debt management.
In examining the national debts of these countries, it becomes evident that sovereign debt is a multifaceted issue influenced by economic, political, and global factors. Governments employ various strategies, including fiscal policies, structural reforms, and international assistance, to manage and address their debt levels. The intricacies of sovereign debt dynamics underscore the importance of a comprehensive understanding of economic systems, policy frameworks, and global financial interactions. For the latest and most accurate information on national debts, it is recommended to refer to reports from reputable international organizations, central banks, and government agencies.