Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, commonly known as Kotte, is the legislative capital and one of the administrative capitals of Sri Lanka. It is located within the urban area of Colombo, the commercial capital of the country. The city is situated towards the eastern edge of Colombo, approximately 8 kilometers southeast of Colombo city center.
Kotte holds historical significance as the former capital of the Kingdom of Kotte, which existed during the 15th century. It served as an important political and administrative center during that era. Today, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is primarily known for its role as the legislative capital, where the Parliament of Sri Lanka convenes. The administrative functions of the city complement those of Colombo, which remains the economic and cultural hub of Sri Lanka.
The decision to designate Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte as the administrative capital was made in the 1980s, aiming to decentralize governmental activities from Colombo and alleviate congestion in the commercial capital. This move was part of broader efforts to distribute development across the island nation more evenly.
The city’s name, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, is derived from Sinhalese and reflects its historical and cultural roots. “Sri Jayawardenepura” translates to “Resplendent City of Growing Victory,” signifying aspirations of growth and prosperity. “Kotte” refers to the fortified city that once stood as the capital of the Kingdom of Kotte.
Despite its administrative importance, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is not as densely populated or bustling as Colombo. It retains a more suburban and quieter atmosphere, characterized by residential areas, government offices, and diplomatic missions. The city’s development has been guided by a master plan to ensure orderly growth and efficient administration.
In addition to its governmental functions, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is home to several educational institutions, parks, and cultural landmarks. The University of Sri Jayewardenepura, one of the country’s prominent universities, is located here, contributing to the city’s academic vibrancy. The Diyatha Uyana, a recreational park featuring a lake and walking paths, is a popular spot for residents and visitors alike.
Access to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is facilitated by several major roads and highways connecting it to Colombo and other parts of Sri Lanka. The city’s strategic location near Colombo ensures convenient transportation links while maintaining a distinct identity separate from the bustling commercial activities of the capital.
Overall, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte serves a crucial role in Sri Lanka’s governance structure as the legislative capital, embodying historical heritage alongside modern administrative functions. Its development continues to be shaped by efforts to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents, contributing to the broader socio-economic landscape of the island nation.