Symptoms of Lower Back Herniated Disc

The user wants to know about the symptoms of herniated disc in the lower back.

Herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft inner core of the disc (nucleus pulposus) leaks out through the fibrous outer core (annulus fibrosus) and irritates nearby nerves. This condition often affects the lower back (lumbar spine) and can cause various symptoms, including:

1. Lower back pain: The most common symptom is sharp, shooting pain in the lower back that may radiate down one or both legs. This pain is often worsened by movement, coughing, or sneezing.

2. Leg pain (sciatica): Herniated discs in the lower back can compress the sciatic nerve, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiates from the buttocks down the leg. This pain is typically felt on one side of the body.

3. Numbness or tingling: Some people may experience numbness or tingling in the affected leg or foot. This sensation may be constant or intermittent.

4. Muscle weakness: Herniated discs can lead to weakness in the muscles of the affected leg, making it difficult to lift or control the leg.

5. Bowel or bladder dysfunction: In severe cases where the herniated disc compresses the nerves that control bowel and bladder function, there may be difficulty in controlling urination or bowel movements. This requires immediate medical attention.

It’s important to note that not everyone with a herniated disc experiences symptoms. Some people may have a herniated disc without knowing it, as it may be detected incidentally during imaging tests for unrelated conditions. If you suspect you have a herniated disc or are experiencing symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.