Iran, a country in Western Asia, boasts a diverse landscape that includes a number of islands scattered across its territorial waters. While the majority of these islands are relatively small, there are several notable ones that stand out in terms of size and significance. It’s important to note that rankings may vary based on different criteria such as land area or population. However, focusing on the land area, here is a list of the ten largest islands in Iran:
-
Qeshm Island:
Qeshm is the largest island in the Persian Gulf, situated off the southern coast of Iran. Known for its rich biodiversity, Qeshm Island is a free-trade zone and a UNESCO Global Geopark. The island spans approximately 1,491 square kilometers, making it the largest in Iran. -
Hormuz Island:
Positioned near the entrance of the Persian Gulf, Hormuz Island is the second-largest island in Iran. With an area of around 42 square kilometers, it is significantly smaller than Qeshm but is strategically important due to its location at the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway for global oil transportation. -
Kharg Island:
Kharg, located in the Persian Gulf, is the third-largest island in Iran. It plays a crucial role in the country’s oil industry, housing important terminals for oil export. The island covers an area of approximately 25 square kilometers. -
Greater and Lesser Tunbs:
The Greater and Lesser Tunbs are two islands in the eastern Persian Gulf, with Greater Tunb being significantly larger. These islands are subject to a territorial dispute between Iran and the United Arab Emirates. The combined land area of Greater and Lesser Tunbs is around 11 square kilometers. -
Ormuzgan Province Islands:
Ormuzgan Province, in the southern part of Iran, includes several islands of notable size. These islands contribute to the overall land area of the province, which is about 5,481 square kilometers. The specific islands in this group include Abu Musa, Lavan, and others. -
Kish Island:
Kish is a resort island located in the Persian Gulf, known for its sandy beaches and coral reefs. While smaller than some other islands in terms of land area, Kish is a major tourist destination. The island covers around 91 square kilometers. -
Larak Island:
Larak is an island in the Persian Gulf, situated near the larger Qeshm Island. It is known for its natural beauty and is part of the Qeshm Free Zone. Larak Island has an area of approximately 32 square kilometers. -
Abu Musa:
Abu Musa is one of the disputed islands in the eastern Persian Gulf. It has strategic importance and is claimed by both Iran and the United Arab Emirates. The island covers an area of about 12 square kilometers. -
Lavan Island:
Lavan, located in the Persian Gulf, is known for its oil and gas facilities. The island has an area of around 76 square kilometers, contributing to Iran’s energy sector. -
Hengam Island:
Hengam is a small but notable island in the Persian Gulf, known for its dolphins and coral reefs. While its land area is relatively modest, approximately 33 square kilometers, its ecological significance adds to its overall importance.
These islands collectively contribute to Iran’s geographical diversity, economic activities, and geopolitical significance in the region. The Persian Gulf islands, in particular, play a crucial role in the country’s energy exports and have witnessed historical and contemporary geopolitical complexities.
More Informations
Certainly, delving further into the details of the largest islands in Iran reveals a fascinating tapestry of geography, ecology, history, and geopolitical significance.
1. Qeshm Island:
Qeshm, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Persian Gulf,” is not only the largest island in Iran but also a UNESCO Global Geopark. It is renowned for its unique geological formations, including the Chahkooh Canyon, Hara Forests (mangrove forests), and the Tandis Hills. Qeshm’s free-trade zone status has attracted economic activities, and the island serves as a hub for trade, tourism, and environmental conservation.
2. Hormuz Island:
Hormuz Island, strategically positioned at the entrance of the Persian Gulf, has a rich historical background. Its vividly colored soil, ranging from red to ochre, adds to its allure. Apart from its strategic importance in global trade routes, Hormuz Island is home to historical sites such as Portuguese castles, providing a glimpse into the island’s role in maritime history.
3. Kharg Island:
Kharg Island, located in the Persian Gulf, is a crucial hub for Iran’s oil exports. The island’s significance lies in its oil terminals and refineries, making it a linchpin in the country’s petroleum industry. Its role in the global oil market cannot be overstated, contributing substantially to Iran’s economic profile.
4. Greater and Lesser Tunbs:
The Greater and Lesser Tunbs, while relatively smaller in size, are pivotal due to the territorial dispute between Iran and the United Arab Emirates. This ongoing disagreement underscores the geopolitical complexities in the region, with both nations asserting sovereignty over these islands.
5. Ormuzgan Province Islands:
Ormuzgan Province, located in the southern part of Iran, includes several islands contributing to the province’s overall land area. Abu Musa and Lavan, among others, play roles in the economic and strategic landscape of the region.
6. Kish Island:
Kish, known for its resort-like atmosphere, is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. Beyond its pristine beaches, the island hosts historical sites such as the ancient city of Harireh and the Greek Ship, adding cultural richness to its natural allure.
7. Larak Island:
Larak Island, adjacent to Qeshm, benefits from the Qeshm Free Zone, encouraging economic activities and trade. The island’s natural beauty, including its coastline and landscapes, complements its economic role.
8. Abu Musa:
Abu Musa, a disputed island in the eastern Persian Gulf, has geopolitical significance due to the ongoing sovereignty dispute with the United Arab Emirates. Despite its size, it remains a focal point in the complex web of regional geopolitics.
9. Lavan Island:
Lavan Island’s prominence lies in its oil and gas facilities, contributing to Iran’s energy sector. The island’s industrial infrastructure contrasts with the natural beauty of other islands, reflecting the multifaceted nature of Iran’s island geography.
10. Hengam Island:
Hengam Island, with its relatively small land area, stands out for its ecological importance. The presence of dolphins and vibrant coral reefs enhances its appeal for environmental enthusiasts and researchers, showcasing the diverse ecosystems within Iran’s island landscape.
In summary, the largest islands in Iran form a mosaic of natural wonders, economic hubs, and geopolitical flashpoints. From the geological marvels of Qeshm to the strategic importance of Kharg, each island contributes uniquely to Iran’s identity and plays a role in regional dynamics. The historical, cultural, and environmental aspects of these islands weave a narrative that goes beyond their mere geographical dimensions, offering a nuanced understanding of Iran’s island heritage.