As of November 2024, Saudi Arabia has an estimated population of around 34.2 million people
. This population has seen a steady increase in recent years, with a growth rate of approximately 1.8% annually
. The demographic structure of the country shows a significant male population, which represents around 60.5% of the total, while females account for about 39.5%
.
The population density is relatively low at 17.6 people per square kilometer, reflecting the vast land area of Saudi Arabia, which spans over 2.15 million square kilometers
. Despite its large landmass, much of the population is concentrated in urban areas, with approximately 84% of the population living in cities
.
In terms of age distribution, Saudi Arabia’s population is quite young, with about 29.4% under the age of 15 and 76.3% in the working-age group (15-64 years)
. The median age of the population is increasing gradually, reflecting the country’s improvements in healthcare and living conditions
.
This steady growth is driven not only by natural increases in population but also by significant migration. Saudi Arabia has long been a destination for labor migrants, particularly from neighboring countries and Asia, which has contributed to the diverse demographic makeup of the kingdom
.
With this growth, the population is expected to continue to rise, reaching an estimated 37.3 million by 2025
. This population boom brings both challenges and opportunities, particularly in areas such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, and employment, as the kingdom seeks to diversify its economy and modernize its infrastructure.